How to Check for Bed Bugs: Bed Bug Inspection Tips

Bed bugs are a nightmare for homeowners, and finding them in your home can be both distressing and frustrating. Fortunately, with a proactive approach and the right inspection techniques, you can identify these pests early and take action before they become a bigger problem. During our time in the industry, our team has learned a lot, including how to find bed bugs and the best ways to identify an infestation early. Read more to learn how you can quickly identify a bed bug problem on your property!

What Do Bed Bugs Look Like?

Before diving into the inspection process, it’s important to know what you’re looking for. Bed bugs are small, flat, and reddish-brown in color, typically about the size of an apple seed. They are nocturnal creatures and often hide in cracks, crevices, or fabric during the day. Adult bed bugs are approximately 1/4 inch long, while nymphs are smaller and lighter in color.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

Now that you know where to look, here are the signs that can help you identify a bed bug infestation:

1.  Bed Bug Bites
   As mentioned earlier, bed bug bites are a telltale sign. These bites typically appear in clusters or straight lines and are often found on the arms, legs, neck, or face. While not everyone reacts to bed bug bites, they can cause significant irritation for some people.
2. Fecal Stains
   Bed bugs leave behind fecal stains in the areas where they hide. These stains are dark, small, and look like ink spots. If you notice these on your bedding or furniture, it's a strong indicator that bed bugs are present.
3. Shed Skins
   As bed bugs grow, they shed their outer shells. These skins can be found near their hiding places and are transparent, allowing you to see through them. They often look like tiny, empty exoskeletons.
4. Bed Bug Odor
   In severe infestations, bed bugs can emit a musty, sweet odor. This odor is often described as being similar to the smell of rotten berries. If you notice this smell in your home, it’s time to inspect for bed bugs.

Where to Look for Bed Bugs

Mattress and Box Springs

The most common places to find bed bugs are your mattress and box springs. These pests love to hide in seams, folds, and edges. Flip over your mattress to inspect both sides for any visible signs like small, reddish-brown spots (fecal stains), shed exoskeletons, or live bed bugs. Pay close attention to the corners and edges where they tend to gather.

Bed Frames and Headboards

Bed bugs often hide in the cracks of your bed frame and headboard. Use a flashlight to check along every seam and crevice. It’s also wise to disassemble the frame if possible to ensure a complete inspection.

Furniture and Upholstery

Bed bugs are notorious for infesting other furniture pieces, especially soft or fabric-covered items like sofas and chairs. Check under cushions, between seat cracks, and along upholstery seams. These areas are prime hiding spots for bed bugs.

Baseboards and Walls

Don’t forget to look at the baseboards, wall cracks, and behind wallpaper. Bed bugs can travel from one area to another, so they may seek refuge in any tiny gap or crevice. Inspect the edges of carpets, too, as bed bugs can hide underneath.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

Now that you know where to look, here are the signs that can help you identify a bed bug infestation:

1.  Bed Bug Bites
   As mentioned earlier, bed bug bites are a telltale sign. These bites typically appear in clusters or straight lines and are often found on the arms, legs, neck, or face. While not everyone reacts to bed bug bites, they can cause significant irritation for some people.
2. Fecal Stains
   Bed bugs leave behind fecal stains in the areas where they hide. These stains are dark, small, and look like ink spots. If you notice these on your bedding or furniture, it's a strong indicator that bed bugs are present.
3. Shed Skins
   As bed bugs grow, they shed their outer shells. These skins can be found near their hiding places and are transparent, allowing you to see through them. They often look like tiny, empty exoskeletons.
4. Bed Bug Odor
   In severe infestations, bed bugs can emit a musty, sweet odor. This odor is often described as being similar to the smell of rotten berries. If you notice this smell in your home, it’s time to inspect for bed bugs.

Bed Bug Canine Inspection: Is It Worth It?

If you suspect a bed bug infestation but can’t find any visual evidence, a bed bug dog inspection might be your next best step. Bed bug-sniffing dogs are highly trained to detect the scent of bed bugs, even in hard-to-reach areas. These dogs can pinpoint exact locations of bed bug activity, giving you peace of mind and helping you avoid unnecessary repairs or treatments.

A bed bug canine inspection is particularly useful if you are dealing with large spaces like hotels or apartments or if you suspect an infestation in hidden or difficult-to-inspect areas. While professional inspections come at a cost, they are more accurate and thorough than a DIY check.

How to Perform a Thorough Bed Bug Inspection

1. Prepare the Area: Before you start your bed bug inspection, clear the room of clutter. Bed bugs love hiding in piles of clothes, books, or other items, so having an uncluttered space will make it easier to spot them.
2. Inspect the Mattress and Bedding: Carefully inspect every part of the mattress and bedding for bed bugs, eggs, or stains. Use a magnifying glass if necessary to spot any small, hidden insects.
3. Check Furniture and Walls: Use a flashlight to examine cracks, seams, and crevices in your furniture and walls. A credit card or similar tool can help you scrape away debris from hard-to-reach places.
4. Look for Live Bugs: While bed bugs are elusive, they may still be found during the day, especially if the infestation is large. Pay attention to movement on your bed frame, headboard, and surrounding areas.

When to Call a Professional

If your bed bug inspection leads to the discovery of bed bugs or signs of an infestation, it’s time to take action. Depending on the severity of the problem, you may need to call in a professional pest control service to eliminate the pests. A trained technician will have access to more advanced treatment options, such as heat treatments, insecticides, and even bed bug dog inspections to help resolve the problem effectively.

For those looking for a fast and reliable solution to bed bug infestations, Premier Canine Detection is the expert in bed bug control. With years of experience and a team of highly trained bed bug-sniffing dogs, we provide accurate and thorough inspections, pinpointing even the most hidden infestations. Our canine detection services are not only highly effective, but they also offer a non-invasive way to assess your home or business. If you suspect bed bugs and need professional assistance, don’t wait—contact us today to schedule an inspection and take the first step toward a bed bug-free environment.